
TRAN VAN ON SECONDARY SCHOOL
English 8 Grammar_ The 2nd semester
1/ in order to + infinitive so as to + infinitive 2/ in order not to + infinitive so as not to + infinitive 3/ Modal will to make requests,offers and promises.
Ex: He took an aspirin in order to/ so as to ease the pain. I opened the window. I wanted to get some fresh air. → In order.................................................................................... I set my alarm clock. I wanted to get up at 5a.m. → I set my alrm clock so............................................................ Ex: He left early in order not to miss the early bus. 1.She turned down the TV. She didn’t want to disturb her friends. → So as not.................................................................................. 2.I ran all the way to school. I didn’t want to be late for the first lesson. → I ran all the way to school in................................................... Ex: “Will you open the window, please?” I’ll never make this mistake again. I’ll promise. 4/ Passive forms
Tense Passive Present
simple
S+am/is/are V3 + by O
Past Simple
S+ was/were V3 + by O
Future Simple
S+will be V3 + by O
Present
Perfect
S+ have/has beenV3 +by O
Modals S+can be V3+ by O
S + should be V3 + by O S + must be V3 + by O
Ex: 1/ Someone collects the garbage every day. → The garbarge is collected every day. 2/ Six countries signed the agreement. → The agreement was signed by six countries. 3/ They will sell their house soon. → Their house will be sold soon. 4/ The students have decorated the classroom. → The classroom has been decorated by the students. 5/ The students can perform the carols. → The carols can be performed by the students.
Change these sentences into the Passive voice:
1. We clean the kitchen every day. → The kitchen..............................................................................
2. They have planted many trees in the park. → Many trees...............................................................................
TRAN VAN ON SECONDARY SCHOOL
5/ Present participle: * -ing participle Past participle: * -ed participle
3. The police caught the criminal yesterday. → The criminal............................................................................
4. Dr. Ba will treat the patient. → The patient..............................................................................
5. Our school team won the final game. → The final game........................................................................
6. Millions of tourists have visited our country this year. → Our country.............................................................................
7. Someone must take this old table away today. → This old...................................................................................
8. The earthquake destroyed most of the houses in the village. →Most of the houses...................................................................
9. The children may eat all the candy. → All the.....................................................................................
10. Did they use paper to make these toys? → Was paper................................................................................ Ex: * The man talking to the teacher is my father.
Fish cooked by my mother always tastes delicious. Combine each pair of the following sentences, using the present participl
1. The bokks are written by this author. They are all best-sellers. → The books................................................................................
2. The children play in the garden. They behave very well. → The children............................................................................
3. The artist is painting over there. He is famous for his landscapes. →The artist..................................................................................
4. The men were arrested by the police. They robbed a bank last week. → The …
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