Sách Giáo Khoa Ngữ Văn 11 Tập 2 - Ngữ văn 11 nâng cao

BO GlAO DUC VA DAO TAO

PHAN TRONG LU^N (Tong Chu bien) - TRAN DANG SUYEN (Chu bien phan Van) BUI MINH TOAN (Chii bien phan Tieng Viet) - LE A (Chii bien phan Lam van) LE NGUYEN CAN - DANG ANH DAO - NGUYEN VAN DUONG PHAN THI THU HIEN - NGUYEN THAI HOA - D 6 KIM HOI NGUYEN XUAN NAM - DOAN DUC PHUONG - VU DUONG QUY DANGDUC SIEU -TRINH THI THU TIET- HABINH TRI

Ngu van 11

TAP HAI

(Tdi bdn ldn thut ba)

NHA XUAT BAN GIAO DUC VIET NAM

LUll BI|T KHI XUAT DlfONG (Xudt duang luu bi$t)

(1) PHAN BOI C H A U

KET QUA CAN OAT

Cam nhan dugc ve dep lang man hao hung ciia nha chf sT each mang diu th^ k[ XX va giong tha tam huyet soi trao cua Phan B6i Ch^u.

TIEU DAN

Phan BOi CMu (1867 -1940) ten thu6 nh6 la Phan Van San, bi$t hi$u chinh la Sao Nam, quS b lang Dan Nhifim, nay thupc thi tran Nam Dan, huyfn Nam Dan, tinh Ngh6 An. Vao nhiing nam cudi the' ki XK, khi phong trao Caii vuong ch6ng Phap th^t bai, Phan B6i Chau la mdt trong nhung nha nho Vi§t Nam dau tifen nu6i y tu6ng di tim mot con duong ciiu nuoc m6i. Sau khi d6 Giai nguygn (1900), 6ng bit diu vao Nam ra BSc, tim ngu6i ciing chi hudng, lap ra Duy tan hOi - to chuc cdch m ^ g theo dudng I6i dan chu tu sin dau tien 6 nuoc ta (1904). Theo chu truong cua hOi, dng lanh d^o phong trao Ddng du va xu^t duong sang Nheit Ban (1905). Tii do, su6t hai muoi ndm, 6ng bon ba, khi Nh?it Bin, khi Trung Qudc, khi Thai Lan dl muu su phuc qudc, nhung viec khong thanh. Nam 1925, thyc dan Phap bdt c6c dng d Thupng Hai (Trung Qu6<;), dua ve nudc, dinh bi m^t thii ti6u. Trudc lan sdng d^u tranh sdi sue cia nhan dan ck nudc, nha cam quyen bupc phai dua dng ra xu cdng khai t^ Ha Ndi. Phan Bpi Chau dugc tring an, nhung bi giam long d Hu^ cho dei^ liic qua ddi. . » Khdng nhimg la nha y6u nudc va each m?ing, Phan Bpi Chau cdn la nha van ldn, de 1^ mOt kho tang tha vdn do sp. Nhung tdc pham chinh ciia dng: Vi$tNdm vong quoc su (1905), Hdi ngoai huyit thu (1906), Ngifc trung rhw (1914), TrungQuang tdm su (viet trong thdi Id luu vong d nudc ngoai), Phan Bdi Chdu nien bi^u (1929), Phan Sdo Nam vdn t^p, Phan Sao Nam tien sinh qudc vdn thi tdp (chii yeu tglp hpp tho van lam trong thdi Id b) giam Idng d Hue),...

Vdi tu duy nh^y b6n va khdng ngtmg doi mdi, tai nang sang t^o da d?ing, phong phii, Phan Bpi Chau tung mpt thdi lam rung ddng bidt bao con tim yeu nudc bang nhirng vin tho sue sdi nhi^t huyet cua minh. Trong vdng may chye nam dau the ki XX, Phan Bpi Chau dupe coi la cay but xuat sic nhat cua van tho each m^ng. vao nhirng nam diu thd ki XX, ddi vdi eae nha y6u nudc Vi$t Nam, hudng vi Nhat Ban cung cd nghia la hudng v& mpt chan trdi mdi dly hi vpng va udc mo. Nam 1905, trudc liic 16n dudng sang Nhat Bin, dng lam bai tho Luu bi$t khi xudt duong de tir gia b ^ bd, d6ng chi.

(1) Xudt duong: vugt bien di ra nudc ngoai. Phan Bpi Chad

VAN BAN

Phien dm

Bich nghia

Dich tha

Sinh vi nam tu yeu hi ki, Khang hiia ean khon tvr ehuyen di. U baeh nien trung tu huu nga, Khoi thien tai hau canh v6 thuy. Giang son tu hi sinh do nhue, Hien thanh lieu nhien tung diee si! Nguyen tmc truong phong Dong hai khu, Thien triing bach lang nhat te phi.

Da sinh lam ke nam nhi thi cung phai mong co dieu la, Ha lai de troi dat tu chuyen van lay sao ! Giua khoang tram nam nay, phai co ta chii, Ching nhe ngan nam sau lai khong co ai (de lai ten tudi) u ? Non song da chet, sdng chi nhue, Thanh hien da vang thi co doc sach cung ngu thoi! Mong dudi theo ngpn gio dai di qua bien Dong, Ngan dot song bac etipg bay len.

Lam trai phdi la a tren dai^^\ Hd decdn khon^^^tu chuyen dai. Trong khodng tram ndm cdn co ta, Sau ndy muon thua, hd khong ai ? Non song dd chet, song them nhue, Hien thdnh^^^ cdn ddu, hoc cdng hodi! Muon vuat be Dong theo cdnh gio, Muon triing song bac tiin ra khai.

TON QUANG PHIET dich'^' (Theo Vdn tha Phan Boi Chdu chon loc. NXB Van hgc. Ha Ndi, 1967)

(1) Y tho nay dua theo quan nifim ve chi nam nhi (chi lam trai) eua cac nha nho thdi xua. (2) Cdn khdn {can: trdi, khdn: dat): chi trdi dat, vii tru. (3) Hiin thdnh: …