
I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. festival B. light C. environment D. climate
2. A. of B. wildlife C. waterfall D. belief
II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. emission B. endangered C. efficient D. energy
4. A. insect B. preserve C. package D. coral
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
5. These activities can make a more environmentally friendly choice and reduce their __________.
A. nitrogen footprint B. oxygen footprint
C. carbon footprint D. global footprint
6. Plastic pollution has had a disastrous effect __________ the environment.
A. of B. on C. to D. in
7. We started to use __________ lights and, as a result, our electricity bill was much lower last month.
A. energy-saved B. energy-friendly C. energy-effective D. energy-efficient
8. Many countries are setting up more __________ to protect endangered species and preserve our
environment.
A. conserves B. reserves C. observes D. servings
9. The authority will __________ steps to the local problems soon.
A. take B. do C. go D. lead
10. He’s __________ next week for a beach holiday after successfully completing the project.
A. getting on B. getting off C. getting away D. getting far
11. A tourist was fined €75 for __________ litter at Zip World Forest last week.
A. dropping B. making C. losing D. falling
12. When you go hiking in national parks, it’s important to __________ on trails. Every time you leave the
path, you may damage vital plant life.
A. touch B. stay C. volunteer D. take
13. The melting of polar ice caps puts many marine animals such as polar bears and seals __________.
A. vulnerable B. at danger C. at risk D. on threat
14. The __________ of a particular area or country consists of all the plants that grow there.
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A. wildlife B. flora C. fauna D. vegetables
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
15. Reduce, reuse and recycle are three essential things to help protect the earth.
A. use again B. put out C. keep D. throw
16. New laws have been introduced to conserve the local landscape and wildlife.
A. protect B. establish C. flourish D. help
V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
17. We are trying to reduce all our unnecessary waste by avoiding single-use containers.
A. limit B. increase C. move D. improve
18. Annie prefers beach holidays to sightseeing tours because they are more relaxing.
A. incredible B. tiring C. worrying D. interesting
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
19. There has been a rise on the number of endangered species in the past two decades.
A. has been B. on C. endangered D. in
20. Tourism brings enormous economic benefits, because it also harms the natural environment.
A. brings B. economic benefits C. because D. the natural environment
V. Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered
blanks.
Tourism is an important part of the global economy and eco-tourism has grown (21) ________ than any other
sector in the industry recently. Eco-tourism aims to be the most sustainable, environmentally friendly kind of
tourism possible. The term ‘eco-tourism’ has been used (22) ________ 1983 to refer to …
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