Đề cương ôn tập học kì II Tiếng anh lớp 9

DE CUONG HOC KI II _ ANH 9

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ Khi trong câu có 2 mệnh đề có sự phụ thuộc lẫn nhau chúng ta gọi đó là câu phức. Câu phức gồm có một mệnh đề mang thông tin chính (gọi là mệnh đề chính) và một mệnh đề mang thông tin bổ sung. Ngoài các mệnh đề phụ tính ngữ (bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ) chúng ta còn một dạng mệnh đề phụ nữa (bắt đầu bằng các liên từ Because, because of, even though, although, though, so hoặc since ta gọi là mệnh đề trạng ngữ.Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thường có những loại sau: I/Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân: (because/because of)

MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ NGUYÊN NHÂN được giới thiệu bằng : - AS/SINCE/ FOR/ BECAUSE/ SEEING THAT : bởi vì Ex : As there were no seats left, I came back early.Vì không còn chiếc ghế nào, tôi trở về sớm

- BECAUSE OF/ DUE TO + danh từ/ V- ing Ex : Because of the rain, the match was canceled Vì trời mưa nên trận đấu bị hủy bỏ - DUE TO/ BECAUSE OF THE FACT + that- clause : Vì thực thế là Ex : Due to the fact that is was too expensive, I didn't buy it. Vì thực tế là nó quá đắt, tôi đã không mua nó.

BECAUSE / BECAUSE OF * ALTHOUGH / DESPITE Cách chuyển từ mệnh đề chỉ lý do sang cụm từ

1. Because + S (pronoun) + be + adj …..  Because of + Possessive + Noun Because she was ill, she couldn’t go to school  Because of her illness, she couldn’t go to school.

2. Because + S (noun) + be + adj …..  Because of + the + adj + Noun Because the weather was hot, I couldn’t sleep well.  Because of the hot weather, I couldn’t sleep well.

3. Because + S (pronoun) + VERB + adv …..  Because of + Possessive + adj + Noun Because she behaves well, everyone loves her.  Because of her good behavior, everyone loves her.

4. Because + (S+ have) THERE + BE + (a /an) + ADJ + NOUN  Because of + (a/an) + ADJ + Noun

5. Because + S (Pronoun) + TO BE + ADVERB + ADJ

 Because of + Possessive + ADJ + Noun Because she is extremely beautiful, everyone admires her.  Because of her extreme beauty, everyone admire her. 6. Because + S (Noun) + TO BE + V3  Because of + the Noun (V3) + of + Noun

7. Because + S (Noun) + VERB + (ADVERB)

 Because of + a/ an/ the (ADJ) + NOUN + of + Noun (Noun) Because this boy behaved kindly, I love him so much.  Because of the kind behavior of this boy, I love him so much.

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8. Because + S1 (Noun/ Pronoun) + VERB + O …., S2 +V2 +… (S1 # S2)   Because of + possessive + (not) Ving + O …., S2 +V2 +… (S1 # S2)

1. Although she was ill, she went to school.

 In spite of .............................................................................................................. 2. He didn’t come because he was sick.

 He didn’t come because of............................................................................................. 3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.

 Despite .............................................................................................................. 4. The train was late because the fog was thick.

 Because of .............................................................................................................. 5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.

 In spite of .............................................................................................................. 6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.

 Because of .............................................................................................................. 7. She stay at home because her mother was sick.

 Because of .............................................................................................................. 8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.

 Despite .............................................................................................................. 9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.

Because of .............................................................................................................. 10.The flight …