Đề cương ôn thi học kỳ II môn Tiếng anh lớp 8

+ V-

+ V d/3

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HKII

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 8 -Vocabulary relating to the recycling, traveling around Viet Nam, vacations abroad, festivals and wonders of the world. - Structures : + Present perfect with for/since + Modal verbs: must have to, ought to, should, may, can, could + Used to + in order to/ so as to + Requests with: Would/Do you mind if.......? Would/Do you mind+ V.ing? + Past progressive + Passive form + Reported speech + Verb + infinitive.

I. The uses of tenses : (cách sử dụng thì)

1. Câu khẳng định:

THÌ CÔNG THỨC TRẠNG TỪ 1. Simple Present -I, We, You, They + Vo -He, She, It + Vs / es ( Be -> Am/ Is/ Are )

Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every (day, week, year, …) 2. Simple Past

-S + Ved / 2 Yesterday, ago, in (1990), last (night, week, year,…) 3. Simple Future -I, We + Shall -S + Will

Tomorrow, next (week, year,…), in(2010), … 4. Present Continuous -I + Am -He, She, It + Is + V-ing -We, You, They + Are

Now, rightnow, at the moment, while + th/ gian ở hiện tại, At present, Look !, Listen ! 5. Past Continuous

-I, He, She, It + Was -We, You, They+ Were

At (10 a.m yesterday), While + th/ gian ở quá khứ 6. Present Perfect -I, We, You, They + Have -He, She, It + Has

Since, for(+th/ gian), just, yet, already, ever, never, recently,… 7. Past Perfect -S + Had + Ved/ 3

Before, by the time , After, …

2. Câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn:

THÌ CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH CÂU NGHI VẤN 1. Simple Present S + Do + Not + Vo + Does

Do + S + Vo … ? Does (V:động từ thường) 2. Simple Past S + Did + Not + Vo

Did + S + Vo … ? (V:động từ thường) 3. Simple Future S + Will + Not + Vo Shall

Will + S + Vo … ? Shall 4. Present Cont. S + Am + Not + V-ing Is/ Are

Am + S + V-ing … ? Is/ Are 5. Past Cont. S + Was + Not + V-ing Were

Was + S + V-ing ... ? Were 6. Present Perfect S + Have + Not + Ved/ 3 Have + S + Ved/ 3 … ?

+ Vo

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Has Has 7. Past Perfect S + Had + Not + Ved/ 3 Had + S + Ved/ 3 … ?

 Thì hiện tại đơn : +Ves khi động từ tận cùng là S, Sh, Ch, X, O, Z Ex: He watches T.V every night. IV. Passive Voice: (Thể bị động)

1. General Formation :(Công thức tổng quát)

Active:

( Ved/ 3 = Past participle ) Passive: ( Be: chia cùng thì với động từ chính V

của câu chủ động )

2. Công thức thể bị động của các thì:

Tên thì Passive voice 1. Hiện tại đơn S + Am/ Is/ Are + Ved/ 3 + By O

2. Quá khứ đơn S + Was/ Were + Ved/ 3 + By O

3. Modals ( will/ shall/ can/ may/ must/ would/ should/ could/ might …)

S + Will + Be + Ved/ 3 + By O Shall Can … 4. Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + Am/ Is/ Are + Being + Ved/ 3 + By O

5. Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + Was/ Were + Being + Ved/ 3 + By O

6. Hiện tại hoàn thành S + Has/ Have + Been + Ved/ 3 + By O

V. Comparison: ( So sánh )

1. So sánh bằng:

Ex: - He is as tall as his friend. - John drives as carefully as Tom.

2. So sánh hơn:

Ex: - He is taller than his friend.

John drives more carefully than Tom

3. So sánh nhất:

Ex : - This is the longest river in the world.

S + V + O

S + BE + Ved/ 3 +

AS + adj/ adv + AS

Short adj/ adv + -ER + THAN MORE + long adj/ adv

Short adj/ adv + -EST THE + MOST + long adj/ adv

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