Đề cương ôn tập học kì I môn Tiếng anh khối 9 - Năm học 2016-2017

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG HỌC KỲ I - LỚP 9 NĂM HỌC 2016-2017 A. GRAMMAR :(Tóm lược) 1/ The past simple tense(Thì quá khứ đơn) -What did he do on the weekend ?  He went to see a movie. -Where did they go last Sunday ?  They stayed at home. -S +was/ were./ S+ wasn’t/ weren’t ./ Was/ Were + S ?. - S + V( V2/ Ved )/ S+ didn’t + V-inf./ Did + S + V-inf ? 2/ The present Perfect (Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành)

-S + have / has + P.P./ S + haven’t/ hasn’t +P.P./ Have/ Has + S + P. P ? -How long have you known him ?  I have known him for 5 years./ since 1990. -Have you seen her recently ?--> No, I haven’t seen her since last week. * It started to rain two hours ago.  It has rained for two hours/ It has been raining for two hours * The last time I met him was a month ago.  I haven’t met him for a month. 3/ The passive voice : (Bị động) Active: S + V + O

Passive: S + Be + VP. P + by O Active Passive Active Passive S + Vinf/V+s/es +O S+am/is/are+ Vp.p+(by+O) S+have/has+Vp.p+O S+have+been+Vp.p+(by+O) S + V2/Ved + O S+was/were + Vp.p+(by+O) S+was/were+Ving+O S+was/were+being+Vp.p+(by+O) S+am/is/are+Ving+O S+am/is/are+being+Vp.p+(by+O) S+had+Vp.p+O S+had+been+Vp.p+(by+O) S+ will/shall+Vinf +O S+will/shall +be +Vp.p+(by+O) S+MD +Vinf+O S+MD+be+Vp.p+(by+O) -Rice is grown in tropical country. -Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century. -Five million bottles of champagne will be produced in France next year. -The new market has been built in Phan Thiet. 4/ Wish sentence: (Câu mong ước) *Present wish: S+Wish(es) +S + - He wishes he were a doctor . - I wish I could drive a car . -I wish I stayed at home now.

* Future wish: S+Wish(es) +S + -He wishes she would visit her next week -I wish she wouldn’t leave me.

* Past wish: S+Wish(es) +S +

-He wishes the students had reviewed the lessons carefully -I wish he hadn’t known the truth. 5/ Adverb clause of result : so, therefore (Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả) -Hoa worked hard, so she passed the exam. 6/ Adverb clause of reason ; because, as, since. (Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả) -It is difficult for Hong Hoa to get access to the Internet because she lived in the country side. -Because/Since/As she was sick, she didn’t go to school. * Because + Clause = Because of /Due to + Noun phrase Eg: Because he is lazy, he learns badly. = Because of /Due to his laziness, he learns badly. * Note: Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ kết quả với “so” trái ngược với mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ nguyên nhân, lí do với “because, as, since” Eg: He does the homework every day, so he learns well. = Because he does the homework every day, so he learns well. 7/ Adverb clause of condition Type 1: Điều kiện có thể xãy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai If clause: Simple present tense Main clause: Simple future / Imperative / Modal verb + Vinf -If you study hard , you will get good marks. -If you meet her, please send her my regards. -John usually walks to school if he has enough time.-If she eats much, she will be overweight. * Imperative +or + Simple future = If you don’t + Vinf , simple future Eg: Give me money or I will kill you = If you don’t give me money, I will kill you.

V2/Ved /didn’t +Vinf(to be->were/weren’t)

Could +Vinf

would/wouldn’t +Vinf

could +Vinf

had/hadn’t +Vp.p

Could +have +Vp.p

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