Đề cương ôn luyện học kì I Tiếng anh lớp 8

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKI: MÔN TIẾNG ANH 8 A. Grammar:

1. Intended Future and Future Simple 2. The differences between intended future and future simple: 3. Past simple tense Past habit: S + used to + V Eg: He used to go swimming when he was young.) 4. Past progressive tense 5. present perfect tense 6. Enough .. to: S + be (not) + adj+ enough (+ for + O) + to Inf . - Đồng chủ ngữ: Nam is not old. He is in my class. Nam is not old enough to be in my class. - . Khác chủ ngữ: This book is very interesting. You should read it.

This book is interesting enough to for you to read. 7. Adjective order in a noun phrase

(a/ an) size shape age color national material Noun A big round old black Chinese wooden chair 8. Reflexive pronouns

Subject I you We They He she It

Reflexive pronouns Myself Yourself/ yourselves Ourselves Themselves Himself Herself Itself

9. Modal verbs ( §éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu) MUST - HAVE TO - OUGHT TO:

Must (Phải) Have to (phải) Ought to (phảI nên) Diễn tả sự việc người nói ra lệnh hoặc mong được thực hiện

Diễn tả sự bắt buộc mạnh từ bên ngoài Diễn tả việc thực hiện lời khuyên theo trách nhiệm nhưng không chắc được thực hiện hay không

I must take some pills from the doctor.

I have to go to the bank to get some money. You ought to apologize him

10. Comparison: (So sánh)

Comparison Comparative (So sánh hơn) Superlative ( So sánh nhất) Short adj ( tính từ ngắn)

S +V+ adj _er + than + S2 small → smaller; big → bigger

S + V + the adj –est + n small → the smallest; big → the biggest Long adj ( tính từ dài)

S +V+ more + adj + than + S2

expensive → more expensive beautiful → more beautiful

S + V + the most + adj + n expensive → the most expensive beautiful → the most beautiful 11. Commands, requests and invitations: (Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu, câu mời)

Commands (Câu mệnh lệnh ) Requests (câu yêu cầu ) Invitations (câu mời() Yêu cầu hay ra lệnh ai làm gì. Bắt đầu là động từ nguyên mẫu. ë phủ định bắt đầu là Don’t + V1.

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- Yêu cầu ai làm việc gì đó cho mình “Can/Could/ May /Might you...?” - Đề nghị ,xin phép ai làm một việc gì đóự.

“Can/Could/ May /Might I...?”

-Mời một người khác dùng một thứ gì . “Will you have/ Would you like..?” -Mời một người thực hiện một việc gì. “Will/ would/ could you...? “ “Would you like to ...?” - Go to the black board. - Don’t talk in the class.

- Can you lend me some money? - Could I take photographs here?

- Will you have some tea?- Yes, please. - Would you like to go now?- I’d love to.

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11. Commands, requests and invitations in reported speech: (Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu, lời khuyên trong cách nói gián tiếp)

Reported speech:

This That These Those Here There

Now Then Today That day Tonight That night

1. Affirmation commands: S+ told / asked B + to V1... 2. Negation commands: S+ told / asked B + not to V1 … 3. Requests: S+ told / asked+ B + to V1... 4. Advice: S + said + S + should V1... -NgôI thứ nhất chuyển về cùng ngôI người nãii. (I he, she; me him/ her; my his, her ) -NgôI thứ hai chuyển về cùng ngôI người nghe (you I, we, he, she, they; you me, us, him, her, them; your my...) -NgôI thứ ba không đổi ngôI (I, you, he, she, they)

Tomorrow The next/ following day Yesterday The day before Next week / year The next week / year The following week / year Last week / year The previous week / year The week/year before 12. Preposition: 1. AT: ở, tai We use AT with times - We also use AT in those expressions: at night, at the weekend, at Easter, at the moment, at present, at the same time, at the age of, at the end of,at home ,at the club ,at 25 Tran Phu street,… 2. ON: tren ,o tren We use ON with dates, and part of a particular day( on easter Monday) - We also use ON in those expressions : on the street,on the left,on the table… 3. IN: trong ,o trong We use IN for parts of the day: in the morning; Month: In January; year: in 2003; country: in the 21 century, period of time… - We also use ON in those expressions :in the world,in the sky,…. 4. …