Tài liệu ôn thi vào Lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh Một số cấu trúc viết lại câu

MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU

Một số dạng bài cơ bản

1. It takes (took: V2) sb khoảng thời gian to do sth = sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth

VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.

= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.

2. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on + N/ V-ing

VD: She likes politics

= She is interested in politics

3. Because + clause = because of + N/ V-ing

VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken.

= He can’t move because of his broken leg. 4. Although + clause = despite + N/V-ing = in spite of + N/V-ing

VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast

= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast

= Despite / In spite of being young, she can compute very fast

5. Cấu trúc: …. too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì

VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.

= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.

Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì

VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive.

The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber.

6. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì

VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here

= I’d rather you (not) smoked here

7. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì

Would rather do sth than do sth

VD: She prefers staying at home to going out

= She’d rather stay at home than go out

8. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible

9. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…

No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast

VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared

= Harly had I left the house when he appeared

= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared

10. Not………..any more : không còn nữa No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V

VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore

= No longer do I live in the coutryside

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= I no more live in the coutryside

11. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào VD: I don’t think she loves me

= At no time do I think she loves me

12. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì

13. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì

VD: It’s not worth making him get up early

There is no point in making him getting early

14. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng

VD: It seems that he will come late

= It appears that / it is likely he will come late

= He is likely to come late.

= It look as if he will come late

15. S + V + N = S + be + adj

16. S + be + adj = S + V + O

17. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N

18. S + often + V2/ed = S + be used to +Ving /N

VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.

= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties

19. This is the first time + S + have + V3/ed = S+be + not used to + Ving/N

VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.

= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.

20. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)

21. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer

sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth...

26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V

27. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth

VD: I like do collecting stamps.

= I'm fond of collecting stamps.

28. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth

VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.

= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding..

29. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.

= She studies hard to pass the final examination.

30. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V

39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both ... and

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