Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 Một số cấu trúc viết lại câu

MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU

Một số dạng bài cơ bản

1. It takes (took: V2) sb khoảng thời gian to do sth = sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth

VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.

= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.

2. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on + N/ V-ing

VD: She likes politics

= She is interested in politics

3. Because + clause = because of + N/ V-ing

VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken.

= He can’t move because of his broken leg. 4. Although + clause = despite + N/V-ing = in spite of + N/V-ing

VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast

= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast

= Despite / In spite of being young, she can compute very fast

5. Cấu trúc: …. too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì

VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.

= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.

Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì

VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive.

The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber.

6. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì

VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here

= I’d rather you (not) smoked here

7. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì

Would rather do sth than do sth

VD: She prefers staying at home to going out

= She’d rather stay at home than go out

8. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible

9. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…

No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast

VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared

= Harly had I left the house when he appeared

= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared

10. Not………..any more : không còn nữa No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V

VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore

= No longer do I live in the coutryside

= I no more live in the coutryside

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11. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào VD: I don’t think she loves me

= At no time do I think she loves me

12. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì

13. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì

VD: It’s not worth making him get up early

There is no point in making him getting early

14. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng

VD: It seems that he will come late

= It appears that / it is likely he will come late

= He is likely to come late.

= It look as if he will come late

15. S + V + N = S + be + adj

16. S + be + adj = S + V + O

17. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N

18. S + often + V2/ed = S + be used to +Ving /N

VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.

= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties

19. This is the first time + S + have + V3/ed = S+be + not used to + Ving/N

VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.

= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.

20. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)

21. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer

sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth...

26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V

27. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth

VD: I like do collecting stamps.

= I'm fond of collecting stamps.

28. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth

VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.

= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding..

29. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.

= She studies hard to pass the final examination.

30. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V

39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both ... and

40. S + V + not only ... + but also = S …