Tổng hợp ngữ pháp môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

TONG HOP NGU PHAP TIENG ANH 8

I . TOO / ENOUGH : ( Quá … không thể …)

*S + Be + TOO + ADJ + ( for +O ) + To + V . * S+ V + TOO +ADV + ( for+ O ) + To + V . *S+ Be +( NOT ) + ENOUGH + ADJ+ ( for + O ) + To + V . Đủ … để *S+ V + (NOT ) + ENOUGH+ ADV + ( for + O ) + To +V.

II. So ……That : Such …….That :

( Quá ……….đến nỗi mà …….)

*SO + ADJ / ADV + That + Clause . *SUCH + ( a , an ) + ADJ + N + That Clause .

III. REFLECTIVE PRONOUNS :

( Đại từ phản thân )

I -> Myself We -> Ourselves You -> Yourself / yourselves They -> Themselves She -> Herself He -> Himself It -> Itself

IV . MODAL VERBS :

( Động từ kiếm khuyết )

S + MODAL VERBS ( not ) + Vinf without “To ” Can Could

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Should May Might Must Ought to : nên Had better: nên Would

V. USED TO / BE USED TO

1.S + USED TO + V : Đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ 2. S + BE USED TO + VING / N : Quen ( trở nên quen ) làm gì đó

VI . DEMANDs : CÂU RA LỆNH

* V + ( Please ) . * DON’T + V + ( Please )

VII . REPORTED SPEECH :

( Câu tường thuật )

1.Polite requests ( yeu cau lich su )

– “ CAN / COULD / WOULD / WILL + YOU + ( Please ) + Vinf ……? ” – “ V + Please ”. – “ DON’T + V + Please ” ->Reported speech : S + ASKED + O + ( not ) + to + V. TOLD REQUESTED

2. Advice : ( Lời khuyên )

“ S + should / ought to / had better (not ) ………..” ->REPORTED SPEECH – S + Advised + O + (not ) to V. – S + Said ( to O ) That S (o ) should / ought to / had better….

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VII. So as / In order for purpose :

(Chỉ mục đích )

So as ( not ) to V = In order ( not ) to V : Để ( không )

VIII . GERUNDS .

( Danh động từ )

S + V + GERUND(Ving). Love Like ( Dislike ) Enjoy Hate Prefer Start( Begin) Stop / Finish Practice Remember : nhớ đã làm gì trong qkhứ Try : thử # Try + to V : cố gắng Mind : phiền lòng

IX . Passive voice:

( Câu bị động )

Present simple

Active

+ S + Vs ,es + O

S + Vzero + O

– S + do / does not + Vinf + O .

Passive

Wh+S(o)+is/am/are( not)+VpII

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? Wh + do /does + S + Vinf + O

 Present Continuous

Wh + S + is (not )+ Ving + O-> Wh + S(o) + is + being + VpII am are

 Present perfect

Wh + S + have + VpII -> Wh + S(o) + have + been VpII has

 Past Simple

Active

+ S + VED + O .

– S + didn’t + V inf + O .

? ( Wh) + Did + S + Vinf + O ?

Passive

Wh +S(O) + was (not)+ VpII

were

 Near future.

Wh + S + is + going +to V + O

am

are

Wh + S(o) is + going +tobe+VpII

am

are

Modal Verbs Động từ khiếm khuyết

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S + MODAL VERBS ( not ) +be + VPII Can Could Should May Might Must Ought to : nên Had better: nên Would Will Shall

X . Present Perfect. ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành )

1. Use: + to express an unfinished action ( một hành động dang dở ) +to express an experience. ( một kinh nghiệm ) + to express an action which has just happened in the past but the time is not important. * Dấu hiệu nhận biết: since, for, not….yet, ….yet? , lately = recently( gần đây ) , so far = since then = up to now ( từ đó đến nay ), just( vừa mới ) , already( rồi) , never , ever , it is the first ( second …) time

XI . Do / Would you mind…………….?

+ Do you mind + Ving ……? -> a polite request. Would you mind + Ving ….? + Do you mind if I + Vzero ………? -> a polite permission Would you mind if + I + Ved ……? = May / Can I + Vinf ………?

XII. Present participle/past participle

1. Present participle ( Ving )

It is used as an Adj to modify a N ( active ) Ex . The tiger killing the hunter is very big

2. Past participle ( VpII )

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