Đề cương ôn tập học kỳ II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 Năm học 2018-2019 - Trường THCS Thành Nhất

Trường THCS Thành Nhất ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH 8 – HKII – 2018 – 2019

I. Make a request, an offer, a promise: 1. To make a request 2. to make an offer: 3. To make a promise: Will Would you(please) + V Could Can

Would you like + to-inf Will / won’t you Shall I +V Can I

I promise I’ll/ I won’t….. I will ……. I promise. I promise to ……….

Responses: + Sure / Ok / All right. I’m sorry I can’t./ I’m afraid not

Responses + Yes, please./That would be nice. - No, thank

Response: I hope so./ good./ I’m glad/Don’t foget.

II. Phrases of purpose (cụm từ chỉ mục đích) : "so as to - inf" or "in order to-inf" : để diễn tả mục đích của 1 hành động Ex : She has to get up early so as to/ in order to learn E lesson. Ex : Cool the burns immediately so as to minimize tissue damage. III: Use “mind” in requests. - Would you mind sitting in the front seat of the taxi? + No problem. - Would you mind if I took a photo? + Not at all. Usage : To make and respond to formal requests: Form:1. Would/ Do you mind + Ving ? 2.Would you mind if + S + V2/ed ? 3. Do you mind if + S + V1 ? Agreement: - No I don’t mind/No ,of course/Not at all./Please do /Please go ahead. Disagreement: - I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’m sorry , It’s impossible. I’d prefer you didn’t /I’d rather you didn’t. VI.Passive form. 1.The passive form

Tense Form 1. present simple 2. Past simple 3. Future simple 4. Present perfect

a. Is/am/are + PP b. was /were + PP c. will/ shall be + PP d. Have /has + PP 1. A.V : S + V2/Ved + O P.V : S + was/were + V3 + by O Ex : I saw Lan last night. S V2 O Lan was seen last night. S was V3 2. A.V : S + V + O P.V : S + be + V3/Ved + by + O 3. A.V : S + will + O

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P.V S + will + be + by + O 4. A.V : S + have/ has = V3 + O P.V : S + have/ has + been + V3 + by O Ex : The wind has clamaged many houses. Many houses have been damaged by the wind. V. Report speech. - He said “ I’m a plumber “ ( direct speech) Model sentences: Reported speech - He said he was a plumber Reported speech

1.Tenses: Direct speech Reported speech present simple Past simple Will would Must had to Can could 2.Adverbs of place and time

Direct speech Reported speech This / These That / Those Here There Now Then Today That day Yesterday The day before ago before Tomorrow The following day/ The next day Model sentence: - I said to Lan : “Is Hue Citadel in the Central Vietnam?” - I asked Lan if Hue Citadel was in the Central Vietnam Main clause whether * Indirect ( yes /No ) question Concept check : Indirect yes /No question Form S+ asked O if / whether +S + V2/ed… Use : to say = to ask / want to know IV. Grammar : I don’t know how to play it S + V + Question word + to infinitive Form : S +V + Question word +to infinitive Use : các từ hỏi có thể theo sau bởi 1 đ.từ nguyên mẫu. Ex: I don’t know how can I play it how to play it. Pleasse tell me where I can go during the visit where to go . IIV. Past Progressive tense S+ was/were + V-ing EX: While we were having lunch, Tom arrived It suddenly rained while they was sitting in the garden

THE END

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