Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HK I TIENG ANH LỚP 8 A. LÝ THUYẾT:

1. The Present Simple Tenses Form : S + V ( s /es ) Ex : I go to to school every morning Lan watches TV in her free time . The sun rises in the east and sets in the west . 2. Adj + enough + to – infinitive ( không ) đủ………để làmgì . Ex : It is not big enough to carry everything Ba is old enough to drive a car . 3. The Simple Past Tense . S + V ( past ) + …………….. Ex : Hoa lived in Hue last year . I bought an English book yesterday 4. Talk about intentions with “ be going to -infinitive” Ex : She,s going to see a movie . My parents are going to buy me a new bicycle . 5. Modals : must , have to , ought to + bare inf . Ex : I have to do my chores . My sister must clean the fish tank . My husband ought to go on a diet. 6. Why – Because Ex : Why did Hoa go to school late this morning ? Because She watched TV late last night . 7. Used to –infinitive Ex : I used to have long hair. Lan used to be my next door neighbor Mr Ba used to travel a lot ,but now he doesn,t. 8. Modal : Should S + Should + bare –infinitive : nên làmgì Ex : Lan should cut the grass in the yard . Mr Hao should repair the roof. My brother should stop smoking. 9. Reported Speech S + told / asked + O + to-inf . Ex : Miss Jackson asked me to give you this dictionary. Mr Ba told me to help you with your Spanish pronunciation . 10. Like Gerunds enjoy hate S + dislike + V –ing love Ex : I like playing soccer.Lan hates reading detective stories 11. Asking for farors Asking for favors Responding to favors Can / Could you help me,please ? Certainly / Of course / Sure.No problem

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Could you do me a favor ? What can I do for you ?

I need a favor . How can I help you ? Can / Could you ……………… I,m sorry . I,m really busy. Offering assistance Responding to assistance May I help you ? Yes / No . Thank you . Do you need any help ? Yes . That,s very kind of you . Let me help you . No . Thank you .I,m fine. 12. The Present Perfect S + have / has not + V (pp) + For a period of time ( for five months , for the summer …………… ) + Since a point of time ( since Tuesday, since January , Since 1990 ) Ex : I have lived here since last week . - My dad has worked for this company for 20 years . - We have not eaten in that restaurant for two years . 13. Comparison with like , (not) as …as , (not) the same as , different from . Ex : The magazine is not as large as the newspaper. Lipton tea is different from Dilmah tea . The red dictionary is the same as the blue dictionary . 14. The Present Progressive Tense S + am / is / are + V –ing . Ex : I am watching the seven o,clock news . Lan is going to the breach . The boys are getting tall. The weather is becoming cold. 15. Comparative and superlative adjectives

• Comparative: a.Short adj S + be + adj – er + than . Ex : I am taller than you .

b.Long adjective S + be + more + adj + than . Ex : My sister is more beautiful than me

• Superlative a. Short adj . S + be + the + adj –est . Ex : Tim is the tallest student in my class . b. Long adj S + be + the most + adj . Ex : Huy is the most intelligent student in our school.

B. BÀI TẬP: I/LANGUAGE FOCUS:

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