New Headway - Unit 3 The world of work

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Unit 3:

The world of work

I. Grammar

1. The present simple

a. The uses:

 It expresses a fact which is always true, or true for a long time Eg: The Sun rises in the East.

 It expresses a habit: we can use it with Adv of frequency (always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never) the position of adv of frequency: 1- after “to be”. Eg: it is often hot in summer. 2- before normal verbs. Eg: I usually go to school by bus. 3- between normal verbs and auxiliary verbs . Eg: he doesn’t often know it.

 It expresses ability of someone. Eg: He speaks English fluently

 It expresses timetable, time of train, car, bus… Eg: The concert begins at 7 o’clock

b. Formation

Positive

S + V(s, es)

Negative

S + do/ does + not + V (ngt)

Question

Do/ does + S + V (ngt)

c. Notes

 Spelling of the 3rd person singular 1- most verbs add “’s” in the 3 rd person singular. Eg: wear wears 2- if verb ends in “sh, ch, o th, s”, add “es”. Eg: finish finishes

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3- if Verb ends a consonant + “y”, we change y i + es. Eg: fly flies 4- have is irregular: have has

 Pronunciation 1- after a vowel sound or a voiced consonant, we pronounce the final “s” /z/ 2- after a voiceless consonant /t/, /p/, /k/, we pronounce the final “s” /s/ 3- when the verbs end in “ges, ches, sses, shes ”, we pronounce the fina l “s” /iz/ II. Vocabulary

1. Jobs

Jobs Meanings Jobs Meanings

Teacher Student

Worker Policeman

Waiter Chef

Truck driver Dentist

Doctor Nurse

Postal worker Firefight

Singer

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2. Time

 Giờđúng:

Sốgiờ+ o’clock sốgiờ+ a.m/ p.m

 Giờkém:

Sốphút + to + sốgiờ

 Giờhơn:

Sốphút + past + sốgiờ

Sốgiờ+ sốphút

III. Language uses

Career:

What is your job? My job is a/an… What do you do? I am a/ an …

I work as a/ an … Where do you work? I work at/ in … (hospital, office, company, …)

Time:

What time is it? It is + …

What is the time? It is +…

Conversation 1: A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? B: Yes, of course. It’s (about) six o’clock. A: Thanks. Conversation 2: A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? B: I’m sorry. I don’t know. I don’t have a watch. A: Never mind.

IV. Exercises

Attached handout

1- Present simple tense

2- Matching job

3- Time

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Time

Viết các cách của các giờsau:

1) 6.30

2) 7.15

3) 8.10

4) 9.40

5) 6.20

6) 3.00

7) 9.00

8) 12.00

9) 4.05

10) 5.10

11) 10.50

12) 11.48

13) 12.15

14) 9.35

15) 10.30

16) 9.45

17) 4.03

18) 3.04

19) 11.478

20) 10.45

21) 12.15

22) 00.00

23) 9.40

24) 22.07

25) 12.30

26) 8.42

27) 9.07

28) 3.45

29) 8.15

30) 9.20

31) 21.06

32) 13.08

33) 3.22

34) 5.01

35) 8.09

36) 7.22

37) 9.28

38) 3.41

39) 4.32

40) 5.36

41) 7.49

42) 8.51

43) 2.15

44) 15.02

45) 3.33

46) 4.44

47) 5.55

48) 6.56

49) 7.45

50) 8.49

51) 12.12

52) 5.06

53) 3.21

54) 12.36

55) 6.58

56) 13.36

57) 8.05

58) 1.26

59) 27.02

60) 22.22

61) 12.34

62) 5.50

63) 3.28

64) 9.56

65) 11.23

66) 3.35

67) 4.58

68) 9.15

69) 5.45

70) 7.50

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