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1 U12-NHWa Unit 12:
Life’s an adventure! I. Grammar
1. Future plans: going to
1.1 Uses
Going to expresses a person’s plans and intentions .
E.g.: She is going to be a ballet dancer when she grows up.
We are going to stay in a villa in France this summer.
Often there is no difference between going to and the present continuous to refer to a future intention.
E.g.: I am seeing Peter tonight.
I am going to see Peter tonight.
We also use going to when we can see now that something is sure to happen in the future
Eg: Careful! That glass is going to fall!
With the verbs “to go”, “to come”, we usually use the Present continuous for future plans.
Eg: we are going to Paris next week.
Joe and Jim are coming for lunch tomorrow.
1.2 Formation
Positive and negative
I am
(not) + going have a break. stay at home. You/we/ they are
He/ she/ it is
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2 U12-NHWa
Question
Question words
Am I
going to have a break? stay at home? Are You/ we/ they
Is He/ she/ it
2. Infinitive of purpose
The infinitive can express why a person does something.
Eg: I am saving my money to buy a CD player. (= because I want to buy a CD player)
We’re going to Paris to have holiday. (=because we want to have a holiday)
NOT
Eg: I am saving my money for to buy a CD player.
I am saving my money for buy a CD player.
3. Preposition
I going to Florida in a year’s time.
He’s interested in flying.
She’s good at singing.
What’s the weather like?
She was afraid of cars.
What’s on TV tonight?
There’s a film on channel 4.
What’s on at the cinema? II. Vocabulary
Weather: what is the weather like? (= tell me about the weather )It’s + adj
Sunny Rainy Windy Snowy
Cloudy Foggy Hot Warm
Cold Cool Wet Dry
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3 U12-NHWa III. Language uses
Making suggestions / p97
1. We use “shall” to ask for and make suggestions
Eg: What shall we do?
Shall we go swimming? = I suggest that we go swimming.
2. We use “let’s = let us” to make a suggestion for everyone.
Eg: Let’s go! = I suggest that we all go
Let’s have a pizza IV. Topic
1. Talking about your future plans.
Hint: using “going to”
2. Making a list of things you can do in good weather and things you can do in bad
weather. Compare with your partner. / p97
Good weather Bad weather
Go to beach Watch TV
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