New Headway - Unit 14 Have you ever

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1 U14-NHWa Unit 14:

Have you ever? I. Grammar

1. The present perfect

1.1Uses

The present perfect refers to an action that happened some time before now.

Eg:

She’s travelled to most parts of the world.

Have you ever been in a car accident?

If we want to say when these actions happened, we must use the past simple.

Eg:

She went to Russia two years ago.

I was in a crash when I was 10.

1.2Formation

Positive

S1= I/ you/ we/ they have + P2

S2= he/ she/ it has + P2

Negative

S1= I/ you/ we/ they have + not + P2

S2= he/ she/ it has + not + P2

Question

Question

words

have I /You/ we/ they

P2 has He/ she/ it?

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2 U14-NHWa

1.3Notes

Ever and never

We use “ever” in questions and “never” in negative sentences.

Eg: Have you ever been to Russia?

I have never been to Russia.

Yet and just

We use “just” in positive sentences. We use “yet” in negative sentences and questions.

Eg: Have you done your homework yet?

I haven’t don’t it yet (but I am going to)

I have just done it (a short time before now)

2. Been and gone

She’s gone to Paris (and she’s there now)

She’s been to Paris (sometime in her life, but now she has returned )

3. Past simple and present perfect

4. Preposition

She works for a big company.

Hamlet is a play by Shakespeare.

Brad and Marilyn are on honeymoon.

Wait for me! II. Language uses

At the airport / p113 III. Topic

How to live to be 100 (hint: reading text p.110-111)

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