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Unit 8:
How long ago?
I. Grammar
1. The past simple (cont)
Formation
Positive
S + V( ed, column 2)
Negative: We use didn’t + infinitive (without to) in all persons.
S + did + not + V (inf)
Question: We use did + infinitive (without to) in all persons.
(QW) + did+ S + V (inf)?
Yes/ no questions
Did + S + V (inf)? Yes, S + did.
No, S + didn’t.
2. Time expressions
IN
The twentieth century century
1988 year
The 1990s decade
Winter/ summer/ fall/ spring seasons
The morning/ the evening/ the afternoon
September month
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ON
22 July date
Christmas day
Sunday day
Saturday evening
AT
Seven o’clock hour
Weekends
Night/ noon/ midnight/ midday
3. Prepositions
a. What is on television this evening?
b. I’m on a mobile phone.
c. We spoke for an hour on the phone.
d. Some people try to find love on the internet.
e. We didn’t laugh at his joke.
f. There was a knock at the door.
g. Today’s the third of April. II. Vocabulary
1. Ordinals
Number Ordinal Number Ordinal
One First (1st) Eleven Eleventh
Two Second (2nd) Twelve Twelfth
Three Third (3rd) Thirteen Thirteenth
Four Fourth (4th) Fourteen Fourteenth
Five Fifth (5th) Fifteen Fifteenth
Six Sixth (6th) Twenty Twentieth
Seven Seventh Thirty Thirtieth
Eight Eighth Twenty-one Twenty -first
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Nine Ninth Hundred Hundredth
Ten Tenth Hundred and one Hundred- first
2. Which word is different? (p 63)
Orange Apple Chicken Banana
Hamburger Sandwich Pizza Recipe
Television Dishwasher Vacuum cleaner Washing machine
Wrote Kissed Threw Found
Fax e-mail CD player Mobile phone
Brown Green Delicious Blue
Face Eye Mouth Leg
Talk Speak Chat Laugh
Century Clock Season Month
Funny Shy Nervous Worried
Fall in love Get married Get engaged Go to a party
III. Language uses
a. How to say dates
We write: 22/07/1988 or 22 July 1988
We say: the twenty-second of July, nineteen eighty – eight
or July the twenty- second, nineteen eighty – eight.
b. How to say years
1988: nineteen eighty-eight
1900: nineteen hundred
1905: nineteen oh five
2009: two thousand and nine
IV. Exercises
Attached handout
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