Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 1 The generation gap

ENGLISH 11 NEW

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LANGUAGE

UNIT 1 THE GENERATION GAP A. PRONUNCIATION

Strong and weak forms of words in connected speech (Hình thức mạnh và yếu của từ trong lời nói)

Trong 1 câu, những loại từ sau sẽ được nhấn mạnh khi nói :

1. Content words (từ nội dung) : N, V, adj , adv

2. Negative auxiliaries (trợ từ phủ định)

3. Question words (từ để hỏi) : who, whose, when, where, why, what and house.

4. Demonstrative pronouns that do not precede nouns : this, that, these, those

5. Possessive pronouns (đại từ sở hữu) : mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs.

Ex: I’ve just met a friend.

B. GRAMMAR

I. Modal verbs ( động từ khiếm khuyết)

1. Should and Ought to

 Should and shouldn’t

- Dùng “Should” và “Shouldn’t” để đưa ra ý kiến hoặc lời khuyên cho ai đó .

Ex : I think parents should spend more time talking with their teenage children.

 “Ought to” and “ought not to” = “should” and “shouldn’t”

Ex: I think she ought to share the housework with her mother.

2. Must and Have to

- Dùng “ Must” và “Have to” diễn đạt sự cần thiết hoặc bắt buộc phải làm điều gì .

Ex : You must get up earlier in the morning.

Phân biệt giữa “MUST” và “HAVE TO”

MUST HAVE TO

- Sự bắt buộc đến từ phía người nói ( là mong

muốn và cảm xúc của người nói)

Ex : I really must stop smoking. I want to do.

- Sự bắt buộc do tình thê hoặc điều kiện bên

ngoài ( nội quy, luật pháp, quy định

Ex: I have to stop smoking. Doctor’s order.

- Must chỉ dùng ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

Khi diễn đạt ở quá khứ : had to

- Mustn’t : không được phép ( cấm)

Ex : You mustn’t wear bare feet in this lab.

- Don’t have to : không cần thiết

Ex : You don’t have to wash those glasses .

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ENGLISH 11 NEW

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EXERCISE Exercise 1 : Choose one of the two bold words which best completes the sentences.

1. I think you should/ shouldn’t talk to your parents about it. I’m sure they will give you the best advice. 2. I don’t think you ought/ought not to do your brother’s homework. He must do it himself. 3. You must/mustn’t finish your homework before you go out with your friends. 4. At our school, we have to /don’t have to wear uniforms. It is a rule. 5. You mustn’t/ don’t have to take photographs here. This is a restricted area. 6. It’s cold. You should/shouldn’t turn on the fan. 7. You ought not to/ought to do homework before you go out with your friends. 8. You should/shouldn’t eat plenty of fruit or vegetables every day in order to keep healthy. 9. You mustn’t / must eat in class. 10. You ought to/ ought not to drink a lot of water every day. Exercise 2 : Complete the sentences with “ must” and “have to”. Use negative form if necessary.

1. I……………wash up after dinner, and my brother……..……….clean the floor. That’s the rule in my family. 2. You ………….argue with your father all the time. Try to listen to his advice. 3. You…………wear nice dress tonight. You can’t go to the concert in these old jeans. 4. I like Sunday because I…………..get up early. 5. Tomorrow is Mai’s birthday. I……………..buy a present for her. 6. If you feel better, you……………take medicine any more. 7. I……………….leave home at 6:00 because I have an appointment at 7:30. 8. We couldn’t find a better present so we……………..choose this one. 9. If You are under 18 years old, you………….ride a motorbike. 10. All students……………………wear uniform on Mondays. Exercise 3 : Rewrite the sentences.

1. You are not allowed to use your mobile in the examination room

You………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Cell phones are not allowed to use on Tokyo subways.

Passengers…………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Every staff isn’t allowed to smoke or eat in the office.

Every staff…………………………………………………………………………………… 4. You are not allowed to take photographs in the museum.

You…………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. It is necessary for young people to plan their future career carefully.

Young people………………………………………………………………………………… 6. It is necessary for staffs leave by 6 P.M.

Staffs…………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. It’s necessary for you to …