Lý thuyết và bài tập về các thì trong chương trình Tiếng Anh Lớp 6

GRAMMAR

1. PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì hiện tại đơn)

a. Form (+) S + V0 /Vs / Ves * Thêm es vào các động từ tận cùng là o, s, sh, ch, x, z (-) S + do/does + not + V0 (?) Do/Does + S + V0 ?

b. Cách dùng

Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để diễn đạt chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên, tình huống cố định lâu dài ở hiện tại, thói quen hay hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại. c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, today , once a week…

2. FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE (Thì tương lai đơn)

a. Form

(+) S + will + V0 (-) S + will not/ won’t + V0 (?) Will + S + V0 ? d. Cách dùng Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai hoặc diễn đạt lời hứa, lời đề nghị, lời yêu cầu, lời mời và một quyết định tức thì.

c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết tomorrow, someday, tonight, next + week /month/year….., soon, …. in the future I know I think I hope + S + will + V0 I don’t think / know

3. VERB OF LIKING + V–ING

We often use the –ING form after verbs of liking and not liking. These verbs are like , love, enjoy, and hate (not like). Example : I like (go) ………………….. to the cinema. She hates ( clean) ……………….. the floor. I like (swim) ……………………………. My grandpa loves (read)………………. newspaper. My brother enjoys (play)………………… football.

 Cách thêm đuôi –ING • Với động từ tận cùng bằng e, ta bỏ e rồi thêm –ING. Ex: take  taking ride  riding * không áp dụng với ee Ex: see seeing • Động từ tận cùng bằng ie , ta biến ie thành y rồi thêm –ING Ex : lie lying • Nhưng tận cùng bằng y thì vẫn giữ nguyên và thêm –ING

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Complete sentences with the correct form of present simple or future simple: 1. Nina (walk)…………………to school every day. 2. I ( listen)…………………….to music every night. 3. They (not/visit)…………………us often. 4. ………….they (come) tomorrow? 5. Don’t worry, she (come)……………on time. 6. Tom (work) ……………every day. 7. I (make) …………….cookies twice a week . 8. Nam (visit)…………..Ha Noi next month. 9. He (meet) ………………….her tomorrow? 10. He always (tell)…………us funny stories. Complete the sentences , using the –ING the form of verb:

1. I like (play) ………… table tennis. 2. My grandpa enjoys (drink) ………. a cup of tea. 3. My mum loves (cook) …………. 4. I hate (eat) ……………… fish. 5. Does your dad like (read) ……….. magazine? 6. I like (talk) …………… with my friends. 7. Does your aunt love (ride )………..? 8. My brother likes (run) ……….. in the morning.

Complete each sentence below, using the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.

1. I enjoy (fish) _______________ because it ( be) ____________________ relaxing.

2. Don’t worry. I (go)___________ swimming with you tomorrow.

3. My friends hate (eat)_________ out. They think it (cost) ______________ a lot of money.

4. My parents like (live)_________ in the countryside. I think they move ____ to our hometown next year.

5. We (go)_______________ to the cinema twice a month. We all love (watch)___________ the lastest films.

6. Do you think you (meet) ………………. An this weekend? I’m not sure.

I. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: 1. The most popular after-school .............................. in VietNam are foootball, basketball and badminton. (act) 2. The city library has over 60 .............................. (employ) 3. English is an .............................. and important subject. (interest) 4. Science books are very .............................. for our study of the world. (use) 5. Ba is a famous stamp………………….. ( collect) 6. They learn to play a ……………….. instrument. (music)

Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence. 7. Nick’s hobby is collecting stamps. He is a stamp _______________. (COLLECT) 8. Hoa is very _______________. She paints very well. (CREAT) 9. My uncle usually takes a lot of ______________ photographs. (BEAUTY) 10. I think collecting old bowls is a very _______________ hobby. (BORE) 11. You can use carved eggshells as ______________ in your house. (DECORATE)

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