Đề ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Conditional sentences

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

BASIC FORM INVERSION + EXAMPLES

TYPE 1

If S1 + V1 (s/ es), S2 + will + V2.

E.g.: If he arrives late, we will go without him.

Should + S1 + V(nt), S2 + will + V2. E.g.: Should he arrive late, we will go without him.

TYPE 2

If S1 + V1-ed, S2 + would/ could + V2 (NT) (be  were), E.g.1: If Ms. Anh had longer legs, she would be a model. E.g.2: If I were you, I would say “sorry” to her.

Were + S1 + to V1, S2 + would/ could + V2 (NT)

E.g.1: Were Ms. Anh to have loger legs, she would be a model. E.g.2: Were I (to be) you, I would say “sorry” to her.

TYPE 3

If S + had + PII, S + would/ could/ might + have + PII. E.g.1: If she had worked harder, she would have passed the exam.

Had + S + PII, S + would/ could/ might + have + PII. E.g.1: Had she worked harder, she would have passed the exem. If S + V-ed, S + would/ could/ might + have + PII. E.g.1: If I were taller, I would have won the beauty competition.

Were + S + to V, S + would/ could/ might + have + PII. E.g.1: Were I (to be) taller, I would have won the beauty competition. MIXED TYPE

If S + had + PII, S + would/ could + V. E.g.1: If she had worked harder last year, she would be happy now.

Had + S + PII, S + would/ could + V. E.g.1: Had she worked harder last year, she would be happy now. OTHER CONJUNCTIONS *Unless = If + phủ định: Nếu ... không E.g.: If Mary doesn’t come, we will go at 9 a.m.  Unless Mary comes, we will go at 9 a.m. *In case: Phòng khi E.g.: I’ll take some money in case I need to buy something. *So long as/ as long as: Miễn dịch E.g.: She will lend you some money as long as you pay it back at the end of the year. *But for + N phrase, mệnh đề chính loại 2 hoặc 3 (Nếu không có) *Without + N phrase, mệnh đề chính loại 2 hoặc 3 E.g.: But for/ Without your help, I wouldn’t have finished my project on tim. MULTIPLE CHOICE 1/ I’ll lend you the money ______ you promise to pay it back to me on Sunday. A. unless B. as long as C. in case D. supposing

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2/ ______ to university, she would have gone into the police force. A. Hadn’t she gone B. Had she not gone C. Had not she gone D. Had not gone she 3/ Without your help, I ______ the technical problems with my computer the other day. A. couldn’t solve B. can’t solve C. wouldn’t have solved D. could solve 4/ They were late for the meeting because of the heavy snow. A. If it snowed heavily, they would be late for the meeting. B. Had it not snowed heavily, they would have been late for the meeting. C. But for the heavy snow, they wouldn’t have been late for the meeting. D. If it didn’t snow heavily, they wouldn’t be late for the meeting.

5/ If Martin were here now, he ______ us to slove this difficult problem. A. would help B. helps C. will help D. has helped 6/ If you follow my direction, you ______ her house easily. A. will find B. would have found C. found D. would find EXERCISE: Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms. 1. If I should meet Helen, I (give)........................her your message. 2. If flowers don’t get any water, they (die)............................. 3. If he (come)......, please tell him that I’ll be back in a few minutes. 4. Don’t come if they (not call)...................you. 5. Suppose you (win)..................a lot of money, what would you do? 6. If I got up earlier, I (not be)......................late for work. 7. If I didn’t feel so tired, I (go).....................out with you. 8. She (go).................to the university if she had had the opportunity. 9. If she hadn’t been ill yesterday, she (go).................to work now. 10. If I (be)..................you, I wouldn’t have told him the truth yesterday. 11. If today were Monday, I (not go)................to work yesterday. 12.If I had gone to your party last night, I (be)...........very tired now. Exercise 2: Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense. 1. Why didn’t you phone? If I (know)........................you were coming, I …