Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 6 Lobal warming

Unit 6. LOBAL WARMING

PART 1: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVIEW

A. VOCABULARY

absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ (v) thấm, hút

atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ (n) khí quyển

awareness /əˈweənəs/ (n) sự nhận thức, hiểu biết, quan tâm

ban /bæn/ (v) cấm

capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ (v) lưu lại, giam giữ lại

carbon footprint /ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ (n) lượng khí CO, thải ra hằng ngày của một cá nhân hoặc nhà

máy...

catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/ (adj) thảm họa

clean-up /ˈkliːn ʌp/ (n) sự dọn dẹp, làm sạch, tổng vệ sinh

climate change /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ (n) biến đổi khí hậu

diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ (n) sự đa dạng

drought /draʊt/ (n) hạn hán

ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ (adj) thuộc về sinh thái

ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ (n) hệ sinh thái

emission /iˈmɪʃn/ (n) (danh từ không đếm được) sự phát (sáng), tỏa (nhiệt), xả

(khí)

famine /'fæmɪn/ (n) nạn đói kém

greenhouse gas /ˌɡriːnhaʊs 'gæs/ (n) chất khí gây hiệu ứng nhà kính

heat-related /hiːt - rɪˈleɪtɪd / (adj) có liên quan tới nhiệt

infectious /ɪnˈfekʃəs/ (adj) lây nhiễm, lan truyền

oil spill /ˈɔɪl - spɪl/ (n.p) tràn dầu

B. GRAMMAR REVIEW

* PHÂN TỪ: 2 LOẠI

Present participle (phân từ hiện tại): + Ving (dùng cho active): đơn

+ Having PII: hoàn thành

Past participle (phân từ quả khử): + PII (Passive)

+ Having been PII

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1. Một chủ ngữ thực hiện hai hay nhiều hoạt động đồng thời

S+ V1......., Ving...... (thực thể) Ex: - He walked along the street, singing massively.

- My neighbor fell off the ladder, breaking three teeth.

2. Kết hợp 2 câu đơn

S1 + V1 …...., S2 + V2 ............ → Ving / Having PII ............ , S1 + V2 → PII / having been PII , S1 + V2 Ex: Susan felt tired. She went to bed early.

→ Feeling tired, Susan went to bed early.

Ex: He was punished by the teacher. He was sad.

→ Punished by the teacher, he was sad.

Ex: They have lived here for a long time. They know about it clearly.

→ Having lived here for a long time, they know about it clearly.

3. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:

S(N) + Ving + ... + be/V... S(N) + PII (chia thì) + be/V...

S + be/ V + O(N) │ + Ving (chia thì) │ + PII

Ex: The man who lives next to me is a doctor.

→ The man living next to me is a doctor.

Ex: Many things considered impossible in the past have come in reality now.

PART 2: EXERCISES

A. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

1. A. dinner B. disappear C. discover D. dinosaur

2. A. robot B. robe C. rock D. role

3. A. constant B. modern C. obvious D. robot

4. A. continue B. finish C. likely D. instant

5. A. annual B. basic C. average D. capacity

II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

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1. A. importance B. happiness C. employment D. relation

2. A. possible B. cultural C. confident D. supportive

3. A. office B. nature C. result D. farmer

4. A. difficult B. popular C. effective D. national

5. A. answer B. reply C. singer D. future

B. VOCABUALRY AND GRAMMAR

1. Choose the correct word in the bracket to complete the sentences.

deforestation heat-related emissions extinction absorb

catastrophic footprint diversity preserve infectious

1. Global warming has proved truly ______________________________________ for the environment.

2. Having measured the company's carbon _________________________________, they realised that the amount of carbon dioxide (CO) it produced was great.

3. Rainforests have the highest species ________________________________ on the earth.

4. We need to ________________________________ the diversity of wildlife because each species has an important role to play.

5. Scientists have warned about the relationship between climate change and the spread of ________________________________ diseases.

6. The alarming rate of ________________________________ results in damage to the quality of the land.

7. The increase in the earth's temperature can cause _________________________________ illnesses which can be dangerous to people.

8. A large amount of carbon dioxide …