Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 Câu tường thuật với V-ing

CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT VỚI “V-ING”

Reported speech with gerund: (câu gián tiếp với danh động từ)

 Động từ tường thuật + V-ing....... * Động từ tường thuật:deny, admit, suggest, regret........... Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home” -> He suggested going home  Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + Ving… * Động từ tường thuật: : dream of, object to, insist on, complain about, think of, look forward to......... Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan. ---> Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise.  Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + tân ngữ + Ving… * Động từ tường thuật: thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, apologize sb for, warn sb against, prevent sb from, stop sb from… Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you. ---> Tom thanked me for helping him. Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said. ---> Peter apologised for being late. Danh động từ tường thuật thường đi theo động từ tường thuật “suggest” trong các mẫu câu đề nghị sau: • Why don’t you/ Why not / How about -> suggest + sb + V-ing • Let’s / Let’s not -> suggest + V-ing/ suggest + not+ V-ing • Shall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggest + V-ing. a. Cảm ơn, xin lỗi: S + thanked + s.o + for + v-ing S + apologized for + (not) + v-ing S + apologized + to + s.o + for + (not) + v-ing Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you. ---> Tom thanked me for helping him. Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said. ---> Peter apologised for being late. b. Chúc mừng: S + congratulated + s.o + on + v-ing Ex: John said, “I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!” ---> John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship. “I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” John said to us. -> Tom congratulated us on passing our exams c. Cương quyết, khăng khăng: S + insisted + on + v-ing… Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan. ---> Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise. “I’ll drive you to the station. I insist,” Peter said to Linda -> Peter insisted on driving Linda to the station d. Cảnh báo, ngăn cản: Lời cảnh báo như : be careful, be dangerous a. S + warned + s.o + to verb… b. S + warned + s.o + against + v-ing … ex1: “Be careful of strangers and don’t go out at night”; he said -> He warned us to be careful strangers and not to out at night Ex2: “Don’t stay at the near the airport,” I said to Ann -> I warned Ann against staying at the hotel near the airport Ex3: “Don’t go out alone at night,” I said to Linda. ---> I warned Linda agaisnt going out alone at night. Ngăn cản: S + prevented, stopped + s.o + from + v-ing… Ex1: “Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane -> Her mother prevented Jane from going out that night Ex2: “Sit here. I can’t let you stand all the time,” Mary said to me. ---> Mary prevented me from standing all the time. e. Chấp nhận hoặc phủ nhận: Ex1: “We stole his money,” they said. ---> They admitted stealing his money. Ex2: “I didn’t steal his money,” she said. ---> She denied stealing his money.

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