Bài tập về Câu điều kiện gián tiếp (Reported speech with conditional sentences)

REPORTED SPEECH WITH CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (câu điều kiện gián tiếp) Trực tiếp (direct speech)

Gián tiếp (indirect speech)

Ví dụ (examples) If clause Main clause If clause Main clause 1

If S am, is ,are (not) (be) V1s(es) Don’t, doesn’t + Vo

S + can, will (not) Vo

S said (that) If S + were (not) (be) S told O (that) V2ed Didn’t + Vo ĐỔI NGÔI, TRẠNG TỪ, THÌ, NƠI CHỐN

S + could (not) Vo would

1. He said, “If I have much money, I can buy a villa”  He said (that) if he had much money, he could buy a villa.

2 If S + were (not) (be) V2ed Didn’t + Vo

S + could (not) Vo would

S said (that) If S + were (not) (be) S told O (that) V2ed Didn’t + Vo ĐỔI NGÔI

S + could (not) Vo would

2. He said to her, “If you were my mother, I would love you more”.  He told her (that) if she were her mother, he would love her more. 3 If S + had (not) V3ed

S could (not) haveV3ed would

S said (that) If S + had (not) V3ed S told O (that) ĐỔI NGÔI

S could (not) haveV3ed would

3. Tan said to Thao, “If yesterday you had greeted me, I could have talked to you.  Tan told Bao (that) if yesterday she had greeted him, he could have talked to you.  Bảng đổi ngôi, trạng từ, thì, nơi chốn: (bảng đổi dạng gián tiếp chung, CHỈ ÁP DỤNG KHI PHÙ HỢP)

Ngôi Trạng từ Thì Nơi chốn Trực tiếp

(direct speech)

Gián tiếp (indirect speech)

Trực tiếp

(direct speech)

Gián tiếp (indirect speech)

Trực tiếp (direct speech)

Gián tiếp (indirect speech)

Trực tiếp

(direct speech)

Gián tiếp

(indirect speech) I / you (S) We Mine Me/you (O) Us Ours My, your Our Myself

he/she/me they him/hers him/ her them theirs his/her their himself/herself

Now Two days ago Next week Today Tonight Tomorrow Yesterday Last night Yet

Then Two days before The following week That day That night The next day The day before The night before By the time

S + V1s(es) S + am, is, are + Ving S + have, has + V3ed S + V2ed S + was, were + Ving S + had + V3ed S + will, can + Vo Am, is, are (not) Was, were (not) V1/s/es V2/ed Don’t, doesn’t + Vo Didn’t + Vo Has, have (not) V3/ed Will, can (not) + Vo

S + V2ed S + was, were + Ving S + had + V3ed S + had + V3ed S + had been + Ving S + had + V3ed S would, could + Vo S + wasn’t, weren’t S + hadn’t been S + V2/ed S + had + V3/ed S + didn’t + Vo S + hadn’t + V3/ed S + hadn’t + V3/ed S would,could(not) Vo

Here This place These places

There That place Those places

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Exercise 1: Change into Reported speech with conditional sentences: 1. Linh said, “If my father repairs the bike now, I will ride the bike to school” 2. “I would have passed the exam if I had tried my best”, Binh said

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3. Tom said to Mary, “You can go out if you finish the test this morning” 4. “ If your sister had loved me last year, I wouldn’t have felt sad”, Ha said to Loc

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5. Hoa said to Thanh, “If I don’t know your name, I can’t call you” 6. “My dogs couldn’t have barked you if you hadn’t caress them”, Huy said to Trang

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7. Loc said, “These men won’t play soccer if I am not at the football ground” 8. “If Tam had sung a song yesterday, I would have thanked …