Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Câu bị động

SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

Mr. Vy need fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field.

 It takes Mr. Vy fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field.

 Mr.Vy spend fifteen minutes leading the buffalo to the field.

Bài tập 1. I got to the post office in thirty minutes.

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

2. He wrote the résume in the whole morning.

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

3. He need a lot of time to complete the report.

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

4. It takes them three years to build the house.

_________________________________________________________________________

5. We spent a day cleaning the house.

_________________________________________________________________________

Passive voice: bị động

Cách chuyển câu chủ động thành bị động : S V O

S BE V3/VED BY O

1) Simple present (hiện tại đơn) hoặc simple past (quá khứ đơn)

Vd: John delivers the newspapers every morning.

 The newspapers ____________________________________________________.

My mother wrote a letter of complanation this morning.

BE + V3/ Ved

IT + TAKES + S.O + TIME + TO + V S + SPEND TIME + VING

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 A letter of complanation _____________________________________________.

2) Present continuous (hiện tại tiếp diễn) hoặc past continuous (quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Vd: He is asking a lot of questions.

 a lot of questions ___________________________________________________.

He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.

 His homework______________________________________________________.

3) Present perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành) hoặc past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)

Vd: My mother has made that cake.

 That cake _________________________________________________________.

They had prepare a dinner before we came.

 A dinner __________________________________________________________.

4) Động từ khiếm khuyết (can, may, should, shall, must, will,..) have to, ought to, used to,…

Vd: My friend can answer this question.

 This question ______________________________________________________.

The manager should sign the contracts today.

 the contracts_______________________________________________________.

Chú ý: nếu chủ ngữ ban đầu là đại từ bất định thì có thể bỏ. Vị trí của trạng từ: Nơi chốn + by O + thời gian

Bài tập

Passive voice 1. They can’t make tea with cold water.

_________________________________________________________________________

2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.

_________________________________________________________________________

3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

_________________________________________________________________________

4. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

_________________________________________________________________________

BE + BEING + V3/VED

HAVE/HAS

HAD

+ BEEN + V3/VED

CAN,MAY,.. + BE + V3/VED

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